Enkambweni yokusika, sivame ukuhlangana nezinkinga eziningi, njengokunemba kokusika, ukuzinza kwezinto ezibonakalayo zomkhiqizo wokugcina, ubushelelezi bendawo yokusika, ubunzima bokuhlukanisa umsiki wezinto ezibonakalayo, nokuhlukaniswa kwendawo yokusika kanye nempahla ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa Inani lezinto ezisele kumishini eqinile. Lapho izici zezinto ezibonakalayo zingacacile, kunzima ngathi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezingenhla.
Isibonelo, ngezinto ezinobunzima obuphezulu, i-brittleness eqinile, ne-viscosity eqinile, indlela yokusika yendabuko inzima ukuyiqeda. Njengoba ukungaqiniseki kwezinto zomkhiqizo kukhula, ubunzima bokusika umsebenzi buba nzima nakakhulu. Ukusika ukudla kwe-Ultrasonic wukwenza kahle kokusika kwendabuko. Ukuhlukaniswa kokudla kwe-Ultrasonic akugcini nje ukwandisa isivinini sokusika, kodwa futhi kwenza intuthuko enkulu ekuthuthukiseni isakhiwo, ukuma nokusebenza kokudla.
Nakuba emikhiqizweni eminingi, ukusika ukudla kwe-ultrasonic kunganciphisa amandla okusika adingekayo ngenqubo yokusika, kodwa kweminye imikhiqizo, impahla nayo ibhekwa. Ngokuvamile into yokusika iphakathi kuka-0.1-1.0. Uma ufunda ukwakheka kwe-macro kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zokudla ohlelweni lokusika, cabanga ngezinhlobo zezinto zokusika ukudla. Ngakho-ke, hlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zezinto zokwakha.
1. Ukuze uthole izinto ezifanayo neziminyene, njengokudla okunamafutha amaningi, ushizi, njll. Lokhu kudla kubonakala ngesakhiwo esingenayo i-porous ne-compact. Enkambweni yokusika yendabuko, ukungqubuzana okuningi kuvame ukukhiqizwa, futhi ubukhulu bokungqubuzana buhlobene ne-viscosity yezinto. Ukusika kwe-Ultrasonic kunganciphisa amandla okuxhumana phakathi komsiki kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi sokusika, ngaleyo ndlela kugweme ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwalesi sakhiwo esihlangene nesingenayo i-porous ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika nakho kwandisa kakhulu.
2. Ngokudla okunama-porous, njengesinkwa, amaqebelengwane, ama-marshmallows nokunye ukudla okunezakhiwo ezifanayo, isici sabo esivamile siyisakhiwo esinjenge-sponge esinezimbobo eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukucindezelwa nokukhubazeka. Uma ithuluzi lokusika lendabuko lisetshenziswa, lingafinyelela kuphela ingxenye yokuqhekeka. Uma iphinda isikwe, izosonteka noma iphuke. Kodwa uma usebenzisa ukusika kwe-ultrasonic, uzozuza imiphumela emihle. Ngenxa yokuthi ukusika kwe-ultrasonic kunganciphisa ukungqubuzana okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusika, umsebenzi wokusika ungaqedwa ngamandla amancane okusika. Ekugcineni, kutholakala indawo yokusika ehlanzekile nebushelelezi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokusikwa kwezinto eziminyene, umthelela wokungqubuzana enqubweni yokusika ngesikhathi sokusika izinto ezinama-porous mncane kakhulu. Ngoba indawo yokuxhumana yangempela phakathi komsiki kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi sokusika incane kakhulu kunendawo yejometri yezinto. Ukwengeza, ohlelweni lwethuluzi elingena ku-material, i-porous material idinga amandla amaningi kune-dense material.
3. Izicubu zezilwane nezitshalo zonke zimise okweseli, ezinobukhulu obuhlukene noma ukwakheka. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwefilimu yokugcoba kanye nokuqukethwe kwayo kwamanzi amaningi, ukumelana nokungqubuzana akubalulekile ngesikhathi sokusika. Ukuqina kwezinto eziqinile kunquma amandla okusika. Ezingxenyeni eziningi zezitshalo, amandla okusika adingekayo ancishiswa kakhulu yi-excitation ye-ultrasonic. Kodwa ngezakhiwo eziqinile ze-filamentary (njengezicubu zenyama), ezinye izinkinga zingase ziphakame. Lokhu kudinga isithwathwa, ukucindezeleka kwangaphambili noma ukupheka ukuze ukwelapha kahle isakhiwo. Ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha, inhloso yokunciphisa ukumelana nokusika ingafinyelelwa.
