Mu myaka mike ishize, umusaruro wa cake wahindutse uva mu ntoki ujya gutunganya imashini. Udutsima twakozwe nimashini ziryoha kandi zihendutse. Igice cya ultrasonic nikigaburo cya cake iheruka, kandi isura yacyo yazanye amahirwe mashya yo gukora cake.
Ihame ryimashini ikata ultrasonic
Ihame rya imashini ikata ultrasonic ni ugukata ibintu mukurekura ultrasonic waves. Imiraba ya ultrasonic igaragarira hejuru yikintu kandi ikwirakwiza hejuru yikintu. Iyo ultrasonic waves ihuye nimbogamizi, zizagaruka inyuma kandi zitange kunyeganyega. Iyinyeganyeza itera umwuka kunyeganyega, bigatera imiraba ya ultrasonic. Iyi ultrasonic waves yanduzwa binyuze kumpande zombi yikintu hagati, kandi bigatera itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati. Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uzasohoka unyuze hagati yikintu. Noneho ultrasonic wave yibanze kumyanya yo gukata, kugirango tumenye neza ikintu cyaciwe kandi tumenye uburyo butangiza ibintu. Imashini ikata ultrasonic igizwe ahanini na: generator ya ultrasonic, umuyoboro utanga ultrasonic, utanga ultrasonic utanga ibikoresho nibikoresho bitandukanye byubufasha. Muri byo: umuyoboro wa ultrasonic utanga ingufu ni igice cyibanze cyimashini ikata ultrasonic. Ifite imirimo ibiri, imwe ni ugukuraho umwanda wa granulaire nk'utubuto duto two mu kirere (bubbles) mu bikoresho bigomba gutemwa; ikindi ni ugukuraho umwanda ukomeye mumazi, nkibisigazwa byamavuta nibisigara. Ihame ryakazi ryumubyimba wa ultrasonic ni ugukoresha amazi yumuriro wa ultrasonic mumazi wamazi kugirango wongere kandi ugabanye ubwinshi bwamazi, kongera cyangwa kugabanya ubushyuhe bwamazi, no guhindura icyiciro cyamazi icyarimwe. Kubwibyo, gukoresha iki gikoresho birashobora gukuraho ubukana bwo guterana amagambo hagati y’ibintu bidafite umubiri mu mazi n’ibice bikomeye, bigateza imbere amazi, kandi bigatandukanya ibice bikomeye n’amazi.
Ibiranga imashini ikata ultrasonic
Imashini ikata Ultrasonic ni imashini ikoresha tekinoroji ya ultrasonic mugukata ibikoresho. Ifite ibintu bikurikira:
1. Gukata umuvuduko birihuta. Kuberako imiraba ya ultrasonic ishobora kohereza ingufu byihuse, umuvuduko wo kugabanya dicer ya ultrasonic irihuta cyane kuruta uburyo bwa gakondo bwo guca.
2. Gukata neza. Kuberako ultrasonic waves irashobora gukora muburyo butaziguye, ibintu neza iyo gukata nabyo biri hejuru.
3. Gukata ibice ntabwo byangiza ibikoresho. Kubera ko ultrasound idatera, ntabwo yangiza ibintu byose mugihe cyo gutema.
4. Nta rusaku mugihe cyo gutema. Bitewe no gukoresha ultrasound nkigikoresho, ntabwo itera urusaku mugihe cyo gutema.
Umwanya wo gukoresha imashini ikata ultrasonic
Hariho ibintu bitatu byingenzi byifashishwa byimashini ikata ultrasonic, aribyo kubaka ubwubatsi, gutunganya imashini, no gukata ibice.
Mu mishinga yubwubatsi, amashanyarazi ya ultrasonic arashobora gukoreshwa mugukata beto nini yagaragaye, amatafari na sima. Binyuze mu mbaraga nyinshi ziva mumirasire ya ultrasonic, urusaku numukungugu biva mugihe cyo gutema birashobora kugabanuka neza, kandi imikorere irashobora kunozwa icyarimwe.
Mugutunganya imashini, imashini ikata ultrasonic irashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya ibice byuburyo butandukanye. Binyuze mu guca ibice, ibisohoka birashobora kwiyongera neza kandi ubwiza bwo gutunganya burashobora kunozwa.
Mugukata ibice, imashini zipima ultrasonic zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ibice byujuje ubuziranenge birashobora kuboneka hifashishijwe guhitamo ibikoresho.
Uwakoze imashini ikata ultrasonic
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwabakora imashini zikata ultrasonic, arizo imashini zikata ultrasonic, imashini zikata ultrasonic, hamwe na mashini ya tamping ultrasonic. Amahame yimikorere yubwoko butatu bwimashini zikata ultrasonic ziratandukanye.
Imashini ikata ultrasonic ikata ibikoresho hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi wa ultrasonic, mugihe imashini ya tamping ya ultrasonic ishenjagura ibikoresho hamwe numuhengeri wihuta wa ultrasonic mbere yo gukata, kandi imashini yipima ultrasonic igabanya ibikoresho mo ibice hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi wa ultrasonic. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwabakora: Mitsui & Co, Ltd yUbuyapani, BMG yo mubudage na Wanli Machinery yo mubushinwa.
Igiciro cyimashini ikata ultrasonic
Igiciro cyimashini ikata ultrasonic iri hejuru cyane, mubisanzwe hafi 10,000. Ariko, bitewe nubushobozi bwayo buhanitse, ikoreshwa rya dicer ya ultrasonic irashobora kwihutisha cyane gahunda yakazi, bityo ikaba ifite inyungu nziza zo guhatanira. Mugihe cyo gukora imashini ikata ultrasonic, imiraba ya ultrasonic izabyara ubushyuhe runaka kuri chip, kugirango chip hamwe nibikoresho byaciwe bizashonga kandi bivangwe hamwe, kugirango bigere ku ngaruka zo gutandukana no gukama, kandi icyarimwe, ntabwo bizahumanya ibidukikije. Hamwe no gukundwa kwinganda 4.0 no kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, imashini zikata ultrasonic zizakoreshwa cyane. Imashini ikata ultrasonic ikoresha moteri yatumijwe mu mahanga ifite imikorere ihamye, urusaku ruto kandi ikora neza. Irakwiriye cyane cyane gutunganya ultrasonic yo gutunganya ibice bya plastiki, impapuro nibindi bikoresho. Ihame ryibi bikoresho ni ugukata ibice byiza kumurimo ukoresheje icyuma cyihuta cyane kizunguruka, hanyuma ukuma igihangano ukoresheje imiraba ya ultrasonic. Kugeza ubu, hari abakora ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu bike cyane, kandi ibyinshi muri byo bitumizwa mu mahanga, bityo ubuziranenge ntiburinganiye. Nubwo igiciro cyimashini ikata ultrasonic ihenze ugereranije, kubera imikorere yayo mike cyane, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byakozwe na bwo buremewe kandi igiciro kikaba gihendutse, bityo gishimwa na buri wese.
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
