1. Ihame ryo gukata ultrasonic
Ihame ryimashini ikata ibiryo ultrasonic itandukanye cyane no gukata gakondo. Ihame ryo gukata ultrasonic ni uguhindura amashanyarazi 50 / 60Hz mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi 20, 30 cyangwa 40KHz binyuze mumashanyarazi ya ultrasonic. Ihindurwa muburyo bwo kunyeganyega kumashanyarazi inshuro imwe, hanyuma ihindagurika ryimashini ryanduzwa icyuma gikata binyuze mumashanyarazi ya amplitude modulator ishobora guhindura amplitude. Icyuma gikata cyohereza imbaraga zinyeganyeza zakiriwe hejuru yikibice cyakazi kugirango gicibwe, kandi muri kariya gace, imbaraga zo kunyeganyega zikoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho bya reberi mugukoresha ingufu za rubber no gufungura urunigi rwa molekile. Ibi nibyiza cyane mugukata ibikoresho bifatanye kandi byoroshye, ibikoresho byahagaritswe nkibiryo, reberi, nibindi, cyangwa ibintu bitoroshye gukanda. Iyindi nyungu ikomeye yo gukata ultrasonic nuko igira ingaruka yo guhuza igice cyo gukata mugihe cyo gutema. Ahantu ho gukata hahinduwe neza kugirango hirindwe kugabanuka kwibikoresho (urugero, kumurika ibikoresho byimyenda). Gukoresha imashini ikata ultrasonic irashobora kandi kwagurwa, nko gucukura umwobo, gucukura amasuka, gusiga irangi, gushushanya, gutemagura n'ibindi.
2. Imiterere yibanze nibiranga gukata ultrasonic
Imashini ikata ibiryo bya Ultrasonic nubwoko bwibikoresho bikoresha ingufu zumurongo mugukata. Ikintu kinini kiranga nuko gukata bidasaba gukata impande. Muyandi magambo, nta guca inyuma muburyo gakondo. Gukata gakondo nugukoresha icyuma gifite impande zityaye kugirango ukande kubintu bigomba gutemwa. Uyu muvuduko wibanze ku guca inyuma, kandi umuvuduko ni munini cyane, urenze imbaraga zogosha ibikoresho bigomba gucibwa, kandi imigozi ya molekile yibikoresho ikururwa hanyuma igacibwa. Kubera ko ibikoresho bikururwa nigitutu gikomeye, gukata igikoresho cyo gukata bigomba kuba bityaye cyane, kandi ibikoresho ubwabyo bigomba kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi. Ingaruka yo gukata ntabwo ari nziza kubikoresho byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi biragoye kubikoresho bifatanye.
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Ibigize shingiro ni transducer ya ultrasonic, ihembe, icyuma gikata (umutwe wigikoresho), hamwe nogutanga amashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi atwara ultrasonic ahindura imbaraga zamashanyarazi mumashanyarazi menshi mumashanyarazi menshi ahinduranya amashanyarazi hanyuma akayasohora kuri transducer ya ultrasonic. Transducer ya ultrasonic mubyukuri ihwanye nigikoresho cyo guhindura ingufu, gishobora guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi zinjiza mumashanyarazi, ni ukuvuga imiraba ya ultrasonic. Ikigaragara ni uko transducer igenda isubira inyuma mu cyerekezo kirekire. Inshuro yimikorere ya telesikopi ihwanye ninshuro yumurongo mwinshi uhinduranya utangwa namashanyarazi. Imikorere yamahembe nugukosora sisitemu yose ya ultrasonic vibration sisitemu, naho icya kabiri nukwongerera umusaruro amplitude ya transducer. Gukata icyuma (umutwe wigikoresho) kuruhande rumwe byongera amplitude kandi byibanda kuri ultrasound. Ku rundi ruhande, isohora imiraba ya ultrasonic, ikoresheje impande zisa zo gukata icyuma cyo gutema kugirango ihuze ingufu za ultrasonic mu gice cyo gukata ibikoresho bigomba gutemwa. Mubikorwa byingufu nini za ultrasonic, iki gice gihita cyoroshya kandi kigashonga, kandi imbaraga ziragabanuka cyane. Muri iki gihe, igihe cyose hashyizweho ingufu ntoya yo kugabanya, intego yo guca ibikoresho irashobora kugerwaho. Kimwe no gukata bisanzwe, ibice byibanze bisabwa ni ugukata no gukata imbaho, kandi imashini zikata ultrasonic nazo zifite ibyiciro bibiri byibanze.
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Ukurikije aho umuyaga wa ultrasonic ukoreshwa, dushobora no kubigabanyamo imashini yo gukata ibyuma bya ultrasonic hamwe na mashini yo gukata ya ultrasonic. Imashini ikata ibiryo Ultrasonic yikoreza mu buryo butaziguye ingufu za ultrasonic kuri caterter, hanyuma ikata ihinduka icyuma gifite imiraba ya ultrasonic. Iyo gukata ibikoresho, ibikoresho byoroshe cyane kandi bigashongeshwa ningufu za ultrasonic, kandi gukata kumateri bigira uruhare gusa mumwanya wa kerf, ingufu za ultrasonic, no gutandukanya ibikoresho. Ubu buryo bwo gukata burakwiriye gukata umubyimba, umubyimba, muremure nibindi bikoresho bitoroheye gushiraho ikibaho. Imashini ikata ibiryo bya Ultrasonic irakwiriye: gukata reberi mbisi, gukata imiyoboro, inyama zafunzwe, bombo, gukata shokora, nibindi.
