Pamene akupanga mafunde kufalitsa mu sing'anga, chifukwa cha kugwirizana akupanga mafunde ndi sing'anga, sing'anga amakumana thupi ndi mankhwala kusintha, chifukwa mu mndandanda wa mawotchi, matenthedwe, maginito ndi mankhwala akupanga zotsatira, kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi zotsatira :
Zimango zotsatira
The makina kanthu chifukwa ultrasound angalimbikitse emulsification zakumwa, ndi liquefaction wa gel osakaniza, ndi kubalalitsidwa kwa zolimba. Pamene akupanga madzimadzi ndipamene akuima yoweyula mu sing'anga, ting'onoting'ono particles inaimitsidwa mu madzimadzi ndi condensed pa mfundo chifukwa cha makina mphamvu ndi kupanga nthawi kudzikundikira mu sing'anga.
Mphamvu yamagetsi
Pamene akupanga mafunde kufalitsa mu piezoelectric zipangizo ndi magnetostrictive zipangizo, anachititsa polarization ndi anachititsa magnetization chifukwa cha makina zochita za akupanga mafunde.
Zotsatira za cavitation
A ochepa thovu akhoza kwaiye pamene akupanga mafunde ntchito madzi. Chifukwa chimodzi n'chakuti kupanikizika kwa m'deralo kumachitika mumadzimadzi kuti apange mphamvu yolakwika. The kuchepa kuthamanga kumapangitsa mpweya poyamba kusungunuka mu madzi supersaturated ndi kuthawa madzi kukhala yaing'ono thovu. Chifukwa china ndi chakuti kupsinjika kwamphamvu kwamphamvu "kung'amba" madziwo kukhala pabowo lotchedwa cavitation. Mkati mwake muli nthunzi wamadzimadzi kapena mpweya wina womwe umasungunuka mumadzimadzi, mwinanso vacuum. Ma thovu ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi cavitation amapitilira kusuntha, kukula, kapena kuphulika ndi kugwedezeka kwa sing'anga yozungulira. Ikaphulika, madzi ozungulira mwadzidzidzi amaphulika mu thovulo kuti apange kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu, komanso mafunde odabwitsa. Kukangana kwamkati komwe kumayenderana ndi cavitation kumatha kupanga chiwongolero chamagetsi ndikupangitsa luminescence mu thovu chifukwa cha kutulutsa. Ukadaulo wa akupanga mankhwala mu madzi makamaka zokhudzana cavitation.
Kutentha kwenikweni
Chifukwa mkulu akupanga pafupipafupi ndi mkulu mphamvu, izo zingabweretse kwambiri matenthedwe zotsatira pamene odzipereka ndi workpiece.
Chemical kwenikweni
Zotsatira za akupanga mafunde akhoza kulimbikitsa kapena imathandizira ena mankhwala zimachitikira. Mwachitsanzo, madzi osungunuka amadzimadzi amapanga hydrogen peroxide pambuyo pa mankhwala akupanga; nayitrogeni-kusungunuka madzi amapanga nitrous asidi pambuyo akupanga mankhwala; ndi utoto amadzimadzi njira kusintha mtundu kapena kuzimiririka pambuyo akupanga mankhwala. Zochitika izi nthawi zonse zimatsagana ndi cavitation. Ultrasound Komanso imathandizira pa hydrolysis, kuwonongeka ndi polymerization njira zambiri mankhwala. Ultrasound imakhudzanso kwambiri njira za photochemical ndi electrochemical. Pambuyo pa akupanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana amadzimadzi njira zosiyanasiyana amino zidulo ndi zina organic zinthu, khalidwe mayamwidwe sipekitiramu gulu kutha ndipo limasonyeza yunifolomu ambiri mayamwidwe, zimene zikusonyeza kuti maselo dongosolo lasinthidwa ndi cavitation.
