ʻOkoʻa loa ke kumu o ka ʻoki kani ultrasonic mai ka mea maʻamau. Hoʻohana ia i ka ikehu o ka ultrasonic e hoʻoheheʻe i ka mea e ʻoki ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻoki ʻoki ultrasonic i kahi ʻoki ʻoki ʻoi, ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi kaomi nui, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopuʻi a haki paha. I ka manawa like, no ka mea ua hoʻokau ʻia ka ʻoki ʻoki i ka haʻalulu kani ultrasonic, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka frictional resistance, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mea e ʻoki ʻia i ka lau. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea viscous a elastic, nā mea hau hau e like me ka meaʻai, ka ʻōpala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā mea kūpono ʻole ke kau ʻana i ke kaomi.
ʻO ke ʻano kumu o ka mīkini ʻoki kani ultrasonic he transducer kani ultrasonic, he pū, he ʻoki ʻoki (poʻo mea hana), a me ka mea hana. Hoʻololi ka mīkini hana kani ultrasonic i ka mana kālepa i kahi kiʻekiʻe-frequency high-voltage alternating current a hoʻouna iā ia i ka ultrasonic transducer. An kani ultrasonic transducer ua like maoli me ka ikehu huli mea e hoohuli i ka ikehu uila i loko o mechanical ikehu, ie, kani ultrasonic hawewe. ʻO kāna hōʻike ʻana ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka transducer i hope a i waho ma ka ʻaoʻao longitudinal. ʻO ke alapine o ka neʻe telescopic ua like ia me ke alapine o ke alapine kiʻekiʻe alternating au i hoʻolako ʻia e ke kumu mana hoʻokele. ʻO ke kuleana o ka pū kani e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻōnaehana haʻalulu kani ultrasonic holoʻokoʻa a hoʻonui i ka amplitude pukana o ka transducer. Hoʻonui ka ʻoki ʻoki (poʻo mea hana) i ka amplitude ma ka lima hoʻokahi a kālele i ka nalu kani ultrasonic. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻopuka ʻia ka hawewe kani ultrasonic, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ikehu kani ultrasonic i ka ʻāpana ʻoki o ka mea e ʻoki ʻia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻoki ʻoki like o ka ʻoki ʻoki. Ma lalo o ka hana o ka ikehu ultrasonic nui, palupalu kēia ʻāpana a hoʻoheheʻe koke ʻia, a hoʻemi nui ʻia ka ikaika. I kēia manawa, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ke kumu o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mea.
E like me ka ʻoki maʻamau, ʻo nā ʻāpana kumu i koi ʻia he mea ʻoki a me kahi anvil, a ʻo ka mea ʻoki ultrasonic he ʻelua mau hale kumu. Ma muli o ka wahi o ka noi ultrasonic, makemake paha mākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i kahi ʻoki ʻoki ultrasonic a me kahi ʻoki ʻoki ultrasonic.
Hoʻouka pololei ka mea ʻoki kani ultrasonic i ka ikehu kani ultrasonic ma luna o ka mea ʻoki, a lilo ka mea ʻoki i mea ʻoki me nā hawewe kani ultrasonic. I ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mea, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia ka mea a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka ikehu kani ultrasonic, a ʻo ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana o ka mea ʻokiʻoki wale nō e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he slit positioning, ka ultrasonic energy output, a me ka mea hoʻokaʻawale. He kūpono kēiaʻanoʻokiʻoki no kaʻokiʻana i ka mānoanoa, ka mānoanoa, ka lōʻihi, a me nā mea'ē aʻe i kūponoʻole i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka papaʻoki. E like me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hui ʻana i ka huila, ʻoki paipu, ʻiʻo maloʻo, lole, ʻoki kokoleka, nā papa kaapuni paʻi, a i ʻole nā mīkini ʻoki lima.
ʻO ke ʻano kumu o ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻoki kani ultrasonic e like me ka ʻoki ʻoki kani ultrasonic, koe wale nō ʻo ka ʻāpana hoʻopuka kani ultrasonic ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻoki akā he mold ultrasonic flat maʻamau. Maʻaneʻi, ua like ke poʻo me ka papa ʻoki. Eia naʻe, he papa ʻoki kēia i hoʻohana ʻia no ka haʻalulu kani ultrasonic. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pahi ʻoki i ke ʻano kuʻuna, akā ua hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻoi o ka ʻoki ʻoki, a ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke ola o ka pahi ʻoki.
