Xa amaza e-ultrasonic esasazeka phakathi, ngenxa yokusebenzisana phakathi kwamaza e-ultrasonic kunye ne-medium, i-medium yenza utshintsho lomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, okubangelwa uchungechunge lwe-mechanical, thermal, electromagnetic kunye ne-chemical ultrasonic effects, kubandakanywa ezi ziphumo zilandelayo:
Isiphumo soomatshini
Isenzo somatshini esibangelwa yi-ultrasound sinokukhuthaza i-emulsification ye-liquids, i-liquefaction ye-gels, kunye nokusabalalisa kwezinto eziqinileyo. Xa i-ultrasonic fluid isenza i-wave wave phakathi, amancinci amancinci anqunyanyiswe kumanzi agxininiswe kwi-node ngenxa yamandla omatshini kwaye enze i-periodic accumulation kwi-medium.
Impembelelo ye-electromagnetic
Xa amaza e-ultrasonic asasaza kwizinto ze-piezoelectric kunye nezixhobo ze-magnetostrictive, i-polarization eyenziwa yi-polarization kunye ne-magnetization eyenziwe ngenxa yesenzo somatshini wamaza e-ultrasonic.
Isiphumo seCavitation
Inani elikhulu leebhubhu ezincinci linokuveliswa xa amaza e-ultrasonic esetyenziselwa ulwelo. Esinye isizathu kukuba uxinzelelo lwendawo lwenzeka kulwelo ukwenza uxinzelelo olubi. Ukuncipha koxinzelelo kwenza irhasi inyibilikiswe kulwelo olugqithisiweyo kwaye ibaleke kulwelo ukuze ibe ngamaqamza amancinci. Esinye isizathu kukuba uxinzelelo olunamandla "lukrazula" ulwelo kumngxuma obizwa ngokuba yi-cavitation. Ngaphakathi emngxunyeni kukho umphunga olwelo okanye enye igesi enyibilika kulwelo, mhlawumbi nevacuum. Amaqamza amancinci akhiwe yi-cavitation aya kuqhubeka ehamba, ekhula, okanye egqabhuke ngokungcangcazela kwendawo engqongileyo. Xa igqabhuka, ulwelo olujikelezileyo ngequbuliso lugqabhuka kumaqamza ukuze luvelise ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye namaza othusayo. I-friction yangaphakathi ehamba kunye ne-cavitation ingenza intlawulo yombane kwaye ibangele i-luminescence kwi-bubbles ngenxa yokukhutshwa. Itekhnoloji yonyango lwe-ultrasonic kwi-liquid inxulumene kakhulu ne-cavitation.
Impembelelo yobushushu
Ngenxa yobuninzi be-ultrasonic frequency kunye namandla aphezulu, inokuvelisa imiphumo ebalulekileyo ye-thermal xa ifakwe yi-workpiece.
Isiphumo sekhemikhali
Umphumo wamaza e-ultrasonic unokukhuthaza okanye ukukhawuleza ukuphendula kweekhemikhali ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, amanzi acocekileyo adibeneyo avelisa i-hydrogen peroxide emva konyango lwe-ultrasonic; Amanzi anyibilikisiweyo e-nitrogen enza i-nitrous acid emva konyango lwe-ultrasonic; kunye nedayi isisombululo samanzi siya kutshintsha umbala okanye siphele emva konyango lwe-ultrasonic. Ezi ziganeko zihlala zihamba kunye ne-cavitation. I-Ultrasound inokukhawulezisa i-hydrolysis, ukubola kunye neenkqubo ze-polymerization yeekhemikhali ezininzi. I-Ultrasound nayo inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-photochemical kunye ne-electrochemical. Emva kokunyangwa kwe-ultrasonic yezisombululo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinamanzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-amino acids kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo, i-band absorption spectrum band iyanyamalala kwaye ibonisa ukuxutywa ngokubanzi okufanayo, okubonisa ukuba isakhiwo se-molecular sitshintshwe yi-cavitation.
