Ultrasonic yekucheka muchina imhando yemidziyo inoshandisa wave simba rekucheka. Chinhu chayo chikuru ndechekuti haidi kuchekwa. Nemamwe mashoko, hapana chinyakare chekucheka chinodiwa. Kucheka kwechivanhu kushandisa banga rine mupendero wakapinza kudzvanya pane chiri kuchekwa. Kudzvinyirirwa uku kunonangidzirwa pamucheto webeche, uye kudzvinyirirwa kwakakura kwazvo, kudarika simba rekugera rechinhu chiri kuchekwa, uye chisungo chemolecular chechinhu chacho chinodhonzwa uye chakagurwa. Nemhaka yokuti zvinhu zvacho zvinodhonzwa nechisimba chakasimba, chidimbu chekucheka chekucheka chinofanira kunge chakapinza, uye zvinhu zvacho pachazvo zvinofanira kumira zvakakura zvakanyanya. Hazvina kunaka kucheka zvinhu zvakapfava uye elastic, uye zvakanyanya kuoma kune zvinhu zvinonamira.
Iyo yakakosha chimiro ndeye ultrasonic transducer, nyanga, cutter (chishandiso musoro), uye dhiraivha simba. Iyo ultrasonic drive power inoshandura simba reguta kuita yakakwirira-frequency high-voltage alternating current, iyo inotumirwa kune ultrasonic transducer. Ultrasonic transducer inonyatso yakaenzana neiyo simba rekushandura mudziyo, inogona kushandura inopinza simba remagetsi kuita mechanical simba, kureva, ultrasound. Kuratidzwa kwayo ndeyekuti transducer inofamba ichienda mberi nekudzoka munzira yelongitudinal. Kuwanda kwema telescopic kufamba kwakaenzana nehuwandu hwepamusoro-frequency alternating ikozvino inopiwa nekufambisa magetsi. Basa renyanga nderekugadzirisa iyo yose ultrasonic vibration system, uye chechipiri kukwidziridza kuburitsa amplitude ye transducer. Kune rimwe divi, mucheki (chishandiso musoro) anowedzera kuwedzera amplitude uye anotarisa iyo ultrasound. Kune rumwe rutivi, inobudisa mafungu e-ultrasonic, uye inoshandisa mutsara wakafanana wekucheka kwekucheka kuti uise simba re ultrasonic munzvimbo yekucheka yezvinhu zvinotemwa. Pasi pechiito chesimba guru re ultrasonic, chikamu ichi chinobva chapfava nekunyunguduka, uye simba rayo rinodonha zvakanyanya. Panguva ino, chero bedzi simba duku rekucheka rinoshandiswa, chinangwa chekucheka zvinhu chinogona kuwanikwa. Zvakafanana nekucheka kwakajairwa, izvo zvakakosha zvinodikanwa ndeyekucheka uye yekucheka bhodhi, uye iyo ultrasonic yekucheka muchina inewo maviri ekutanga zvimiro.
