Imashini ikata ultrasonic ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoresha ingufu zumuraba mugukata. Ikintu kinini kiranga nuko idakenera guca.
Muyandi magambo, nta gakondo yo gukata ikenewe. Gukata gakondo nugukoresha icyuma gifite impande zikarishye kugirango ukande kubintu byaciwe. Uyu muvuduko wibanze ku nkombe z'icyuma, kandi igitutu ni kinini cyane, kirenze imbaraga zogosha z'ibikoresho byaciwe, kandi imigozi ya molekile y'ibikoresho irakururwa hanyuma igacibwa.
Kuberako ibikoresho bikururwa nigitutu gikomeye, gukata igikoresho cyo gukata bigomba kuba bityaye cyane, kandi ibikoresho ubwabyo bigomba kwihanganira umuvuduko munini. Ntabwo ari byiza gukata ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi biragoye kubikoresho bifatanye.
Imiterere shingiro ni transducer ya ultrasonic, ihembe, umutemeri (umutwe wigikoresho), hamwe nogutanga amashanyarazi. Imbaraga za ultrasonic zihindura imbaraga zumujyi mumashanyarazi menshi-yumuriro mwinshi uhinduranya amashanyarazi, woherezwa muri transducer ya ultrasonic.
Transducer ya ultrasonic mubyukuri ihwanye nigikoresho cyo guhindura ingufu, irashobora guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi zinjiza mumashanyarazi, ni ukuvuga ultrasound. Ikigaragara ni uko transducer igenda isubira inyuma mu cyerekezo kirekire.
Inshuro yimikorere ya telesikopi ihwanye ninshuro yumurongo mwinshi uhinduranya utangwa namashanyarazi. Uruhare rwamahembe nugukosora sisitemu yose ya ultrasonic vibration sisitemu, naho icya kabiri cyo kongera amplitude asohoka ya transducer.
Ku ruhande rumwe, gukata (umutwe wigikoresho) byongera amplitude kandi byibanda kuri ultrasound.
Ku rundi ruhande, isohora imiraba ya ultrasonic kandi ikoresha impande zisa n’icyuma cyo gukata kugira ngo ihuze ingufu za ultrasonic mu gice cyo gukata ibikoresho bigomba gutemwa.
Mubikorwa byingufu nini za ultrasonic, iki gice gihita cyoroha kigashonga, kandi imbaraga zacyo zikagabanuka cyane. Muri iki gihe, igihe cyose hashyizweho ingufu ntoya yo kugabanya, intego yo guca ibikoresho irashobora kugerwaho. Kimwe no gukata bisanzwe, ibice byibanze bisabwa ni ugukata no gukata, kandi imashini ikata ultrasonic nayo ifite ibyiciro bibiri byibanze.
Ukurikije aho porogaramu ikoreshwa na ultrasound, dushobora no kuyigabanyamo ibice bya ultrasonic na cutteri ya ultrasonic. Imashini ikata ultrasonic itwara ingufu za ultrasonic kumashanyarazi, hanyuma igikata gihinduka icyuma na ultrasound. Iyo ukata ibikoresho, ibikoresho byoroshe cyane kandi bigashongeshwa ningufu za ultrasonic, kandi gukata kumutwe bigira uruhare gusa mugukata umwanya uhagaze, ingufu za ultrasonic, no gutandukanya ibikoresho.
Ubu buryo bwo gukata burakwiriye gukata ibikoresho bitoroheye gushiraho ikibaho cyo gukata, nkubunini, umubyimba muremure. Imashini yo gukata Ultrasonic irakwiriye: gukata reberi mbisi, gukata imiyoboro, inyama zafunitse, bombo, gukata shokora, icyapa cyumuzunguruko, inganda, inganda zimitako, gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, gutunganya ibiribwa, inganda zicapura, inganda z’imodoka Igice cya fibre gisanzwe (gishobora kugabanywamo imirongo yoroheje), gucukura fibre synthique (gukata amashanyarazi menshi), gutunganya ibishishwa bya pulasitike, gukata amashine manini)
