Ultrasound bivuga umuraba wa mashini (frequency> 20 kHz) urenze urwego rwo kumva ugutwi kwabantu, kandi ubwoko bwumurongo mwinshi (frequency> 100 kHz) bwitwa ultrasound yumurongo mwinshi. Inshuro yibikoresho bya ultrasonic bigezweho mubisanzwe biri hagati ya 20 kHz kugeza 10MHz. Nka tekinoroji igezweho yo gutunganya ibiryo, ultrasound ifite ibiranga ibikorwa byoroheje kandi bifatika. Ikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa no mubindi bice kandi ifite iterambere ryinshi.
Ukurikije inshuro n'imbaraga z'umuraba wa ultrasonic, imiraba ya ultrasonic irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: imbaraga-nke-nkeya-ya-ultrasonic waves hamwe nimbaraga nke-nini-nini ya ultrasonic. Muri byo, ingufu za ultrasound zifite ingufu nke (inshuro ziri hagati ya 20 na 100 kHz) zizwi kandi nka ultrasound power, ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibiribwa, nko guteza imbere emulisile, gusenya ingirabuzimafatizo, kwangiza no kwica imisemburo, koroshya inyama no guhindura ibintu, n'ibindi. Ultrasound ifite ingufu nke cyane (inshuro zayo yibanda cyane kuri 100 kHz kugeza kuri 10 MHz) ntabwo ikoreshwa mugupima ubuvuzi gusa, ahubwo ikoreshwa cyane mugusesengura no kugenzura ibiryo byumubiri na chimique, nko gukomera, gukura, isukari, acide, nibindi.
Umuhengeri mwinshi wa ultrasonic ufite ingaruka zitandukanye za chimique na physique ziva kumurongo muto wa ultrasonic, kandi irashobora kubyara umubare munini wa radicals yubusa ikora, bityo bigatera kwangirika no guhindura polymers. Iyo imirasire ya ultrasonic ikoreshejwe kuri reaction ya okiside mugisubizo cyamazi, imiraba ya ultrasonic yumurongo mwinshi ikoresha ingufu nyinshi kuruta imirasire ya ultrasonic. Mubihe bimwe na bimwe, uko inshuro zizamuka, ikigereranyo cyimbaraga nyazo za ultrasonic nimbaraga zinjiza ziyongera, ni ukuvuga ko imikorere ihinduka ihinduka, kandi ultrasound yumurongo mwinshi irashobora kugera kubikorwa bya sonochemiki.
Gukoresha uyu mutungo wa ultrasound yumurongo mwinshi birashobora kandi gutesha agaciro ibintu bimwe na bimwe byangiza bisigaye mumazi y'ibiribwa amazi mabi cyangwa gupakira. Umubare munini wibikorwa byubusa byakozwe na ultrasound yumurongo mwinshi birashobora kubyitwaramo byoroshye ibiribwa bya okiside byoroshye, kandi kurwego runaka bishobora kuzamura imikorere yibiribwa bimwe na bimwe.
