Mgbe ebili mmiri ultrasonic na-agbasa na ọkara, n'ihi mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ebili mmiri ultrasonic na ọkara, usoro ahụ na-enweta mgbanwe anụ ahụ na nke kemịkal, na-ebute usoro nhazi, thermal, electromagnetic na chemical ultrasonic mmetụta, gụnyere mmetụta ndị a:
Mechanical mmetụta
The n'ibu edinam mere site ultrasound nwere ike ịkwalite emulsification nke mmiri mmiri, na liquefaction nke gels, na mgbasa nke siri ike. Mgbe mmiri ultrasonic na-etolite ebili mmiri na-eguzo na ọkara, obere ihe ndị a kwụsịrị n'ime mmiri ahụ na-agbanye na ọnụ n'ihi ike ọrụ ma na-etolite mkpokọta oge na ọkara.
Mmetụta electromagnetic
Mgbe ebili mmiri ultrasonic na-agbasa na ihe piezoelectric na ihe magnetostrictive, na-ebute polarization na ịkpali magnetization n'ihi ọrụ nhazi nke ebili mmiri ultrasonic.
Mmetụta cavitation
Enwere ike ịmepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke obere egosipụta mgbe ultrasonic ebili mmiri na-etinye aka na mmiri mmiri. Otu ihe kpatara ya bụ na nrụgide mgbatị mpaghara na-apụta na mmiri mmiri iji mepụta nrụgide na-adịghị mma. Mbelata nke nrụgide na-eme ka gas na-agbaze na mmiri mmiri na-ebuli elu wee gbanarị n'ime mmiri ahụ ghọọ obere egosipụta. Ihe ọzọ kpatara ya bụ na nrụgide mgbatị ahụ siri ike "na-adọwa" mmiri mmiri n'ime oghere a na-akpọ cavitation. N'ime oghere ahụ bụ uzuoku mmiri ma ọ bụ gas ọzọ na-agbaze n'ime mmiri mmiri, ikekwe ọbụna oghere. Obere egosipụta site na cavitation ga-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu, na-eto eto, ma ọ bụ na-agbawa site na ịma jijiji nke ọkara gbara ya gburugburu. Mgbe ọ gbawara, mmiri mmiri gbara ya gburugburu na-agbaba na mberede n'ime afụ iji mee ka okpomọkụ dị elu na nrụgide dị elu, yana ebili mmiri dị egwu. Esemokwu dị n'ime nke na-eso cavitation nwere ike ịmepụta ụgwọ eletrik ma mee ka ìhè dị na egosipụta n'ihi nkwụsị. Teknụzụ nke ọgwụgwọ ultrasonic na mmiri mmiri na-abụkarị ihe metụtara cavitation.
Mmetụta okpomọkụ
N'ihi ụda ultrasonic dị elu na ike dị elu, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta mmetụta okpomọkụ dị ịrịba ama mgbe arụ ọrụ na-etinye obi gị dum.
Mmetụta ọgwụ
Mmetụta nke ebili mmiri ultrasonic nwere ike ịkwalite ma ọ bụ mee ka ụfọdụ mmeghachi omume kemịkal mee ngwa ngwa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmiri mmiri dị ọcha na-emepụta hydrogen peroxide mgbe ọgwụgwọ ultrasonic gasịrị; mmiri na-agbaze nitrogen na-emepụta acid nitrous mgbe ọgwụgwọ ultrasonic gasịrị; na ihe ngwọta mmiri na-agba agba ga-agbanwe agba ma ọ bụ daa mgbe ọgwụgwọ ultrasonic gasịrị. Ndị a phenomena na-mgbe niile na-esonyere cavitation. Ultrasound nwekwara ike mee ngwangwa na hydrolysis, decomposition na polymerization Filiks nke ọtụtụ chemicals. Ultrasound nwekwara mmetụta dị ịrịba ama na usoro photochemical na electrochemical. Mgbe ultrasonic ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche aqueous ngwọta nke dị iche iche amino asịd na ndị ọzọ organic bekee, e ji mara absorption ụdịdị dị iche iche gbalaga na-apụ n'anya na-egosi a edo general absorption, nke na-egosi na molekul Ọdịdị a gbanwere site cavitation.
